Financial thoughts

U.S. stocks were set for a lower open Tuesday, ahead of another batch of corporate earnings.

Dow Jones industrial average (INDU), S&P 500 (SPX) and Nasdaq (COMP) futures were all down ahead of the opening bell.

Futures measure current index values against perceived future performance.

Stocks ended Monday’s session with gains, although economic worries tempered positive earnings results.

"Earnings are a mixed picture right now, and people are still trying to determine whether we are seeing signs of the economy recovering," said Derek Hoffman, founder of The Wall Street Cheat Sheet. "There’s a lot of uncertainty, so investors are sitting on the sidelines and buying into companies based on these earnings, and that’s really what is moving the market from day to day."

Earnings: Companies due to report their results Tuesday include Wall Street firm Goldman Sachs (GS, Fortune 500) and tech heavyweights Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) and Yahoo (YHOO, Fortune 500).

After U.S. markets closed Monday, IBM (IBM, Fortune 500) posted a jump in second-quarter earnings, but the tech bellwether’s sales fell short of estimates.

Economy: A reading on housing starts and building permits from the Department of Commerce comes out at 8:30 a.m. ET.

Economists surveyed by Briefing.com expect permits to have edged down to an annual rate of 572,000 in June from 574,000 in the previous month, while housing starts are forecast to have dropped to a 575,000 rate from 593,000.

A state unemployment report from the Department of Labor is due out at 10 a.m. ET.

World markets: European shares were lower in midday trading. The FTSE 100 in Britain lost 0.5%, France’s CAC 40 dropped 1.1% and Germany’s DAX fell 0.9%.

Asian markets ended mixed. The Shanghai Composite rallied 2.2% but Japan’s Nikkei tumbled 1.2%. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong added 0.9%.

Dollar and commodities: The dollar was up against the euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen.

U.S. light crude oil for August delivery edged down 2 cents to $76.52 a barrel.

COMEX gold’s August contract fell $2.60 to $1,179.30 per ounce.

Bonds: Treasury prices rose, pushing the yield on the 10-year note down to 2.95% from 2.96% late Monday. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.

How much of a hit did you take in the recent correction? Are you worried about a bear market? What changes have you made in your portfolio and what changes do you plan on making for the rest of the year? E-mail your story to realstories@cnnmoney.com and you could be featured in an upcoming article. For the CNNMoney.com Comment Policy, click here. 

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North Carolina corporate boards have fewer women and minority members than those of the Fortune 100, a fact that hasn’t escaped the notice of state Treasurer Janet Cowell.

As a remedy, Cowell is encouraging lawmakers, business executives and minority leaders to participate in the Director Diversity Initiative, DDI, at the University of North Carolina School of Law.

It’s a joint project of the Center for Banking and Finance and the Center for Civil Rights at UNC Law.

According to a recent survey conducted by the school, female members, in 2009, held 12 percent of NC board seats and minority members 7.1 percent of seats.

By contrast, woman accounted for 17.6 percent of Fortune 100 boards (in a 2006 study) and minorities, 15 pay day advance.4 percent.

North Carolina’s population is 51 percent female and 32 percent minority according 2008 census data.

Cowell says women currently make up 25 percent, and minorities 18 percent, of the various pension system boards and commissions she manages.

“The Department of State Treasurer continues efforts to diversify our own boards,” says Cowell. “Additionally, as institutional investors, we are encouraging North Carolina corporations to have boards that match the diversity of our state.”

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If you lose your job after June 1, you’ll see more than just your paycheck disappear. You also won’t get the 65% federal subsidy to cover your COBRA health insurance premium.

That’s because House Democrats last week opted not to extend the subsidy in order to bring down the cost of a jobs and tax bill winding its way through Congress. Continuing the provision through Dec. 31 would run $7.8 billion.

The loss of the 15-month subsidy leaves hundreds of thousands of newly jobless Americans to shoulder the burden of health insurance coverage on their own. On average, the monthly premium alone eats up 84% of a person’s unemployment check, according to Families USA, a consumer advocacy group.

Dozens of people currently benefiting from the subsidy wrote to CNNMoney.com in recent days to say how crucial it is. Without the extra help, they said they could not afford to pay for their coverage and their treatments for diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure and other ailments.

"I’m unemployed. I don’t have money to pay for medical bills," said Stephanie Kohnke, a St. Paul, Minn. resident who lost her job in May and is waiting to be approved for the subsidy. "This is the worst time to lose that safety net."

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said Tuesday that she plans to revisit the COBRA subsidy. However, she noted, it is a controversial provision that could be difficult to pass.

Stimulus subsidy

The subsidy was created in February 2009 as part of the Obama Administration’s $787 billion stimulus program. It was among a number of measures meant to aid Americans suffering during the Great Recession.

Those who lost their jobs between September 1, 2008 and May 31, 2010 were eligible to have the federal government pick up 65% of the monthly premium’s cost if they continued their employer-sponsored insurance under COBRA. Originally scheduled to last 9 months, it was later extended to 15 months.

Just how many people are filing for the subsidy isn’t known. But a recent Treasury Department survey found that between 25% and 33% of eligible jobless New Jersey residents were participating and most of them were middle class.

For a typical family, the subsidy reduced the annual cost of COBRA to about $4,725, down from about $13,500.

"Anyone subsisting on unemployment insurance cannot afford to pay COBRA premiums without getting help," said Ron Pollack, executive director of Families USA.

Ann Bates is thankful that she has the COBRA subsidy that brings her monthly premium down to $181 a month. Without it, she’d have to pay more than $500 a month for coverage, a price she couldn’t afford since she only collects $1,450 in unemployment benefits.

A Cedar Rapids, Iowa resident who lost her office manager job in February, Bates said she must have health insurance or she couldn’t afford the insulin she takes for her diabetes. With insurance, it costs her $75 a month but without it, the price zooms to more than $300. And that doesn’t include the cost of syringes and test strips.

Debbie McBride knows exactly what the newly unemployed are going through. McBride, who lost her administrative assistant position at an aerospace company in February 2009, just exhausted her 15-month subsidy and is now left to fend for herself.

Unable to afford her $390 unsubsidized monthly premium, McBride refilled her five prescriptions last month. She has looked for cheaper health plans but can’t find one, especially now that she has diabetes.

McBride has yet to pay her June premium because she doesn’t have the funds. The La Habra, Calif. resident said she doesn’t know what to do.

"Where are we supposed to get the extra money?" she asked. 

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Nearly 40 public school systems in North Carolina — including four in the Charlotte region — will share $5.4 million in federal stimulus funding to help save money on utility bills and create jobs.

Grants have been awarded to the following local systems:

•Central Piedmont Community College: $200,000 to repair and upgrade the central energy plant for the uptown Charlotte campus and improve lighting. Total cost of the project is $210,630.

•Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools: $200,000 for lighting retrofits in 16 schools. The project’s total cost is $400,000.

•Gaston County Schools: $169,200 to upgrade heating and air-conditioning systems and add system controls for Stanley Middle School and North Gaston High School. Total cost of the project is $369,200.

•Rowan-Cabarrus Community College: $177,521 for lighting improvements, occupancy sensors and HVAC system upgrades. Total cost of the project is $194,546.

The grants program is administered by the N.C. Energy Office, part of the state’s Department of Commerce, to encourage energy conservation and economic investment in counties, municipalities, community colleges and public schools.

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For 18-year-old Stephanie Gielarowski, it was a school-sponsored trip to China that sparked her interest in Asia.

“I’ve always liked to travel,” she said, but it was that trip last summer where she saw first-hand the economic importance of the region.

“It’s important to be involved and educated in Asia,” she said, including understanding the region’s history and culture. It’s this newfound awareness that spurred her to pursue international business in college. So far, she says, her plan is to study at the University of South Carolina.

Gielarowski is one of hundreds of students who, over the years, have traveled abroad as part of one of the many programs offered by Upper St. Clair High School. The school’s Asian travel opportunities, which include a summer trip to China and an exchange to Thailand, are relatively new compared with some of the European programs, such as a German exchange that has been offered for 20 years.

Together, the school’s seven different language classes, its international and Asian studies, and its opportunities to travel prepare students for the world beyond western Pennsylvania.

“It really opens their eyes to their magnitude and place in the world,” in addition to preparing them for adulthood, said Principal Michael Ghilani.

Mary Eddins, an 18-year-old senior, participated in the Thai exchange her sophomore year and has taken the Asian Studies class offered by the school. Of her trip to Thailand, she says, “that opened my eyes up globally.”

Her previous foreign travel consisted of vacations to Mexico or the Caribbean, but that only offered the resort experience, whereas staying with a host family, “you’re immersed with the culture more, you learn the culture first-hand.”

That sentiment was echoed by Junior Rachel Amoroso, 16, who went on the exchange earlier this year.

“It was really a life changing experience,” she said. “I had never been out of the country before.”

But that cross culture taste has her hungry for more, and she is planning on studying abroad in college. In fact, she says, most of her questions at college fairs revolve around whether a school offers study abroad.

In addition to sending students overseas, Upper St no fax pay day loans. Clair High School also has foreign students come to Pittsburgh. In the spring, the school hosts Thai students and teachers. This April, 38 Thai students and three teachers arrived in Upper St. Clair.

The Thai exchange not only exposes the students to a new culture, but it also offers the entire community a way to connect. Organizing the program has become a labor of love for Thai native and Pittsburgh transplant Luck Kosoladolkitt. She first put the program together when her son was a junior and she wanted him to have a study abroad experience. From there, it has grown.

“The high school level is the most important time for students to make a decision before they go to university,” she said of the experiences of both the Thai and Upper St. Clair students. “They are in their teens, and they don’t know exactly what they want to do with their own life; this gives them the opportunity” to see other possibilities.

As part of the exchange, all of the students, Thai and American, host a Thai Night Gala in Upper St. Clair where the Thai culture is celebrated. The event also is a fundraiser to help pay for the program.

Many of the students who have gone on the Thai exchange or the summer trip to China also take the Asian Studies class that is offered. The semester-long elective looks at modern Asia as well as Asian history, and the curriculum was developed with the help of the University of Pittsburgh Asian Studies Center.

“We are a global society,” said Lauren Davidovich, who is teaching the current semester’s Asian Studies course. “Asia may not have been addressed as it should have been, and we would be remiss not to study it.”

In addition to personal growth offered by foreign travel, the school’s programs have students looking at careers in international business after they saw the economic importance of Asia.

Davidovich also noted that combining the class plus the real travel experience offers the students a unique perspective.

“Education breeds understanding,” she said.

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In its third round of venture funding, Achaogen Inc. raised $56 million.

The San Francisco company seeks drugs to fight bacteria that are resistant to existing drugs. It’s also working on drugs aimed at bubonic plague and other bugs attractive to possible terrorists.

Frazier Healthcare Ventures, a new investor, led this round and put Robert More on Achaogen’s board of directors.

Alta Partners, 5 AM Ventures, Arch Venture Partners, Domain Associates, Venrock Associates, Versant Ventures and the Wellcome Trust also gave money.

Kevin Judice is CEO of Achaogen.

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A little more than a year after the Phoenix Business Journal reported that DeVry University was looking to open a campus in the West Valley, the school has chosen a spot in Glendale’s Westgate City Center.

DeVry will begin offering classes in July in about 18,000 square feet at 6751 N. Sunset Blvd., Glendale. This will be DeVry’s 95th location in 26 states and Canada, and its fourth in Arizona.

Plans call for offering undergraduate degree programs through its colleges of Business & Management and Engineering & Information Sciences.

DeVry’s Keller Graduate School of Management also will offer a number of master’s degree programs in business and technology in Glendale.

DeVry is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Jeff Blake, who served most recently as dean of Keller’s Phoenix campus and dean of graduate studies for the Phoenix metropolitan area, has been named dean of the Glendale campus. Before joining DeVry in January 2003, he was director of organizational development for Schwab University in Phoenix.

For more: www.devry.edu.

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Oracle’s Sun integration got off to a fast start, as the company on Thursday reported an 18% sales increase from the year-ago quarter.

"The Sun integration is going even better than we expected," Oracle President Safra Catz said in a prepared statement. "We believe that Sun will make a significant contribution to our fourth quarter earnings per share as well as meet the profitability goals we set for next year."

The Redwood Shores, Calif., company posted income for the three months ended February 28 that rose to $1.9 billion, or 38 cents per share, after adjustments for one-time expenses. That compares with net income of $1.8 billion a year ago.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters were expecting income of 37 cents per share.

Oracle (ORCL, Fortune 500) sales rose 18% to $6.5 billion, up from $5.5 billion last year, which beat analysts’ forecast of $6.3 billion. Excluding the effects of Oracle’s $7.4 billion Sun Microsystems takeover, sales were up 7%.

A 13% jump in new software licenses and 12% rise in software maintenance sales were the main drivers behind Oracle’s strong performance. Analysts were looking for a boost in new licenses as an indicator of a recovery in business software spending.

Amid a deep recession and credit crunch, businesses sharply cut back their tech spending in 2009, but technology research company Forrester Research (FORR) predicts U.S. tech spending will rebound 6.6% and global IT spending, will rise 8.1% this year.

Analysts consider Oracle a bellwether for the software industry, and while the company’s results showed improvement over last year, they were perhaps not as positive as the Street had hoped. Oracle shares fell in after-hours trading after the announcement.

"The bulls were looking for an absolute blowout quarter, and what they got was a good quarter," said Richard Williams, a senior software analyst with Cross Research pay day loan lenders. "It was an improving quarter, but the enterprise software stocks have been run-up in anticipation of a robust recovery, and what we’re seeing thus far is, at best, a recovery — not a robust recovery."

Oracle leads the market for business database software. Its Sun deal, completed Jan. 26, marks the company’s first push into the IBM-dominated hardware business. Oracle announced in January that the company would hire 2,000 sales and engineering employees to support this new unit.

Oracle vs. SAP

On a call with investors Thursday, Oracle landed jabs against SAP, its arch rival and the world’s largest business software company. Executives said they intended to grab "huge chunks" of market share from SAP because the company "is vulnerable and we can take them on in a variety of industries," they said.

The dig comes about a week after SAP co-CEO Bill McDermott told reporters that Oracle’s model was outdated and that SAP would be launching new on-demand.

"The 20th Century model that Oracle has chosen to replicate is one of the past," McDermott said during that meeting.

In a press release, Oracle’s Ellison also poked fun at SAP’s trouble staffing their chief executive spot. "SAP is well ahead of us in the number of CEOs for this year, announcing their third and fourth, while we only had one."

SAP CEO Léo Apotheker, who had served as chief executive for only seven months, resigned last month, and co-CEOs McDermott and Jim Hagemann Snabe now lead SAP’s C-suite. 

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Though home prices moderated nationally in January, home prices in the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin area continued to decline, according to data released today by First American CoreLogic.

Nashville-area home prices declined by 4.21 percent in January compared to one year ago, a deepening of the 3.94 percent reduction witnessed in December 2009. Excluding distressed sales, the January year-over-year decline was 2.46 percent, compared to December’s 3.04 percent decline. First American CoreLogic forecast that Nashville-area home prices, including distressed sales, will tick up 0 cheapest personal loan rates.10 percent over the next 12 months.

National home prices declined by 0.7 percent in January, compared to the national decline of 3.4 percent in December. Nationally, First American CoreLogic expects home prices to rebound 4.5 percent over the next 12 months.

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The number of Americans filing for initial unemployment insurance surged to just below the 500,000 level last week, and have climbed more than 12% over the past two weeks, the government said Thursday.

There were 496,000 initial job claims filed in the week ended Feb. 20, up 22,000 from a revised 474,000 the previous week, the Labor Department said in a weekly report. The prior week, there were 442,000 claims filed.

A consensus estimate of economists surveyed by Briefing.com expected new claims to fall to 460,000.

The 4-week moving average of initial claims was 473,750, up 6,000 from the previous week’s revised average of 467,750.

"This is certainly not surprising given the very adverse weather conditions for the eastern half of the country, especially in the major population areas," said Robert Dye, a senior economist at PNC Financial Services. "Weather has a huge impact, particularly with things like construction, which remains very soft."

Over the past few weeks, the Northeast, particularly the Washington area, has been hit with snow storms, putting people out of work and resulting in a backlog of claims that the Labor Department wasn’t able to process until this week.

Excluding the weather’s impact, Dye would have expected initial claims to decline at "a healthy rate" of 10,000 to 20,000 last week.

Continuing claims: The government said 4,617,000 people filed continuing claims in the week ended Feb. 13, the most recent data available. That’s up 6,000 from the preceding week’s revised 4,611,000 claims.

The 4-week moving average for ongoing claims rose by 4,250 to 4,600,750 from the previous week’s revised 4,596,500.

Continuing claims reflect people filing each week after their initial claim until the end of their standard benefits, which usually last 26 weeks guaranteed online payday loans. The figures do not include those people who have moved to state or federal extensions, or people whose benefits have expired.

On Wednesday, the Senate passed a $15 billion bill to spur job creation and give businesses tax breaks for hiring the unemployed, but the bill does not extend unemployment benefits.

More than 1 million people will run out of benefits after Feb. 28 if the application deadline is not extended. Lawmakers are trying to pass a short-term extension by the end of the week in order to give them time to enact a longer fix.

State-by-state: Unemployment claims in three states rose more than 1,000 for the week ended Feb. 13, the most recent data available. Claims in North Carolina jumped the most, by 5,897, which the state attributed to layoffs in the construction, furniture and mining industries.

A total of 13 states said claims fell by more than 1,000. Claims in California dropped the most, by 5,540, which the state said was due to fewer layoffs in the service industry.

Outlook: "I would expect that once we get into March and get beyond the weather-related effects, we’ll see continued improvement in overall jobless claims," said Dye.

He expects employment to pick up in the next couple of months as private sector hiring continues and the government boosts its hiring of temporary census workers.

"But bear in mind that the census workers are only temporary workers," said Dye. "The government’s hiring will ramp up through March, April and into May, and then it will ramp back down in the second half of the year." 

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